612
PŮVODNÍ425200011151111173233294355388
PRÁCE839200011151111174230285
/1150200011132
ORIGINAL1208200011158118151213244306367421
PAPER1654200011151107163217278
Prediction4253200974369109156175211240259304349
of7913200974468
difficult876320097456487109130167212231258
venous11513200973978124168213245
access14133200973976111151183215
in16453200971964
adults:17263200973884129148175208225
an19683200973984
analysis20693200973883122141180212231263
of23493200974468
available24343200973977116135155194240260301
scales27523200973168108127168200
and29693200973984130
a311632009738
proposal31713200974673117163209241281300
for3488320097236895
implementation36003200971986132152193260301347373413440459503549
in41663200971863
clinical4246320097365574119138175214234
practice44973200974572112148177196233273
in47873200971863
the48673200972771112
Czech49963200974783124161206
Republic52193200974384130175221241260297
8820320001114695
|342200011126
ANESTEZIOLOGIE4268040010753112155200245290342362425467527586607650
A10988040010753
INTENZIVNÍ1172804001071978123168227276296345405426
MEDICÍNA16198040010770114174195248268328382
/20468040010732
Anest21238040010753101145179208
intenziv235080400107196794137185222241282
Med.26528040010770114164180
2026;37(2):78-932852804001074487128170185230270290333355370412454482526567
/34658040010731
www.aimjournal.cz48358040010765133201214257275349367415463490539579598614654693
The56562001074291134
research72162001072769102145184209248295
relied10386200107266987104147196
exclusively125762001074382120138185217234274317335374
on165362001074896
published177162001075097146165182214261304353
data214662001074989115156
and232462001074188136
professional248362001074975121145187220252270317365404422
opinions42576001074897115162180227275307
of75076001074871
the84076001072875118
experts.97776001074482132176201231265281
It127776001071945
did134176001074967115
not147576001074895122
involve161576001071966105151170210252
patients188676001074990116134177224250284
or218976001074874
any228176001074188126
personal242576001075094120153201248288306
data275076001074988115155
and,42590001074086133147
therefore,58690001072773116140181203249274315327
did92790001074865112
not105390001074894119
require118690001072667115160177202243
ethical144290001074369115132171210227
approval168390001074087135161205244283301
under199790001074793140182207
national221890001074786111128174221259277
regulations.250890001072767115161178216242259305351382397
Results4251140015381143197270311362415
In425132001071967
this51713200107277694127
section,668132001073478119150169217265281
the973132001072876121
results1118132001072770103150169197232
of1375132001074771
the1471132001072876120
systematic1616132001073374108137180254294321340381
literature202113200107193866108135176203251278321
search2366132001073478118144184232
and2622132001074189138
the2785132001072876120
expert425146001074483133178205236
assessment687146001074074107151185218292336384411
of1124146001074872
the1221146001072876121
five136714600107244485128
selected152114600107347897141182213255305
prediction1852146001075077120170188228259278326374
tools2252146001072875124143176
intended245414600107186693136184233277327
for280714600107247198
identifying425160001071968112161188207231275294342392
adult843160001074191139158186
DIVA1055160001075978125174
patients1255160001075092119138182230257292
are1574160001074167110
presented.1711160001075077120154198247274316367383
The2120160001074292137
chapter2283160001074089129179207250276
offers258616000107487299143170204
an2816160001074190
overview425174001074889133159204224268333
of785174001074873
their884174001072877122141167
structural107817400107346390139180211259286328347
parameters,1452174001075092119161235280308351378412428
validation1907174001074183102121171212239258307356
data,2289174001075091118160176
and2492174001074190140
clinical265817400107416078127146186228247
relevance,30476200107277089133173215263304346360
thus342462001072876124157
forming35976200107247299173191239289
the390262001072876121
basis403962001075092125143176
for42326200107237198
the434762001072776120
subsequent448362001073481131164208258306350398425
discussion492562001074967100141188221255273321369
about531162001074191140188216
their304776001072876120139165
implementation323276001071992142161205279323371398439467485533582
potential383476001074999126168217243262303322
in417576001071967
Czech426276001075190132174222
clinical45037600107415978126144185226245
practice.476876001074976118158189208248290305
A3187900010753
clear326390001074059102143169
description345590001074993127167194213262290309357405
and388390001074189139
comparison404490001074187161211252279298331379428
of449590001074872
citations,45899000107415987129156175223271304320
validation,493290001074182101120169209237255303352367
sensitivity/specificity,532290001073478126159178304710400107284788107135178207237287332373391415435475494522565576
whether36491040010765113158185234278304
the3979104001072876120
scale4124104001073475116135179
includes4328104001071967108127174223267301
an4655104001074088
algorithm/procedure4769104001074160109157184204232280353386434460508549591641689715758
for304711800107247198
securing3166118001073478119167193213261310
venous3497118001074184132181229262
access3780118001074181120162196229
in4031118001071866
DIVA4118118001075978125173
patients,4312118001075092119138181229256291307
and4640118001074189139
the4800118001072876120
validation4941118001074182101120169210237255303352
of5314118001074872
the5407118001072876121
scale3047132001073474116135179
in3243132001071967
the3327132001072876120
CR3464132001075297
is3578132001071951
described3647132001074993126167193213262307357
in4021132001071967
Table4105132001094583134156202
1.4324132001094643651320010716
Table4398132001094583134156202
246171320010946
describes4680132001074993127167194213263307341
the5038132001072877121
individual5176132001071967116135176195244292333351
monitored30471460010774122171189217264291334384
parameters3451146001074991117159232277304347374408
of3878146001074872
the3970146001072876120
selected410914600107347898141183213256306
scales,4434146001073474116135179212228
and4682146001074189138
Tables4840146001094583134156202238
3–65097146001094692142
are5259146001074167110
free538914600107235194139
translations304716000107285699149183202244272292341391425
of3500160001074974
the3601160001072878124
selected3752160001073480100145188219263314
predictive4094160001075179123174194235267286329373
scales.4495160001073476119138184218236
The4758160001074394140
following492516000107247394113163229249299349
text5302160001072872113145
is5474160001071953
a30471740010741
commentary3108174001074086160234278326353395421464
on3592174001074896
all370817400107416078
of3806174001074872
the3898174001072776120
above.4038174001074090139179223238
Tab.4252100012561110164190
1.631210001255478
Basic755211001074389119136173
Characteristics944211001074995140165208246273310335354383409427464496
of1456211001074568
Predictive1541211001074267104149168205232250288325
Scales1883211001073976120139177208
A-DIVA144922500985176133155204253
(2019)144923500982466109150190213
EA-DIVA215722500984194119176198247296
(2019)215723500982466109150190213
SAFE343322500984292133174
Rule362422500984592113155
(2024)343323500982466109152194217
A-DICAVE414122500985176133155204256302344
(2022)414123500982466109152195218
DIVA-CP485022500985577126174200250294
(2016)485023500982466109150190213
WoS/Scopus456248009566107143171208245287332375405
Citations8782480095466388125150167210253283
90/105144924800953980107145180219
32/36215724800953976106145184
7/9343324800953961100
9/12414124800953965103136
25/33485024800953979105145182
Validation4562600095417693110154190215232275319
External144926000953774102140164207244261
Internal21572600095176084122146190227244
---34332600095245077
Internal41412600095176084122146190227244
Internal48502600095176084122146190227244
(pilot)51112600095216684101144169190
Specificity/Sensitivity45627200953781121158175197215251268293331358395435478507524549566603621646684
Significant14492720095375498141157179197233270313338
OR180427200955495
(OR:144928200952174115130
2.6–5.9)15962820095395393136175188226246
85.5%21572720095397891131188
/2363272009528
89.2%24082720095397890131190
PPV:261627200954079121134
56%276727200954078137
NPV:215728200955192133146
97.5%23212820095397682122180
AUC253628200954795141
(ROC):269428200952262116163186199
0.9429112820095395391131
---34332720095245077
93.75%41412720095397690129166223
/4382272009528
78.99%44272720095397792130170230
AUC:414128200954795141156
0.9143142820095395391127
Next-Step45629400955191126154176211235273318
Algorithm79129400954764109152176194219262328
NO1449294009551105
YES215729400954079117
NO3433294009551105
NO4141294009551105
NO4850294009551105
Translation4563060095375694137167184220244262305348
&822306009544
Validation8843060095417693110154190215232275319
in45631600951760
the53331600952568108
Czech65831600954681119156199
Republic87531600954080124167212230246282
NO1449306009551105
NO2157306009551105
NO3433306009551105
NO4141306009551105
NO4850306009551105
Tab.4253330012561110164190
2.631333001255481
Individual757334001071965110129167185230275321339
DIVA1112334001075775120164
Prediction1293334001074267104149168205232250296342
Factors1651334001074083121148192218249
Assessed1916334001074980111148179210247293
in2225334001071864
Selected230633400107397795133171199235281
Scales2603334001073977121139177208
DIVA45634800985577126174
factors64734800982567103134179209243
A-DIVA159534800985176133155204253
EA-DIVA238734800984194119176198247296
SAFE317934800984292133174
Rule337034800984592113155
A-DICAVE397234800985176133155204256302344
DIVA-CP483834800985577126174200250294
DIVA45636000955269111155
history6283600095436089115157181220
YES159536000954079117
YES238736000954079117
YES317936000954079117
YES397236000954079117
NO4838360009551105
Expected45637200953774119159196223262306
Failed7803720095377087104144188
Cannulation98637200954583126169211228265289306349393
YES159537200954079117
NO2387372009551105
NO3179372009551105
NO3972372009551105
NO4838372009551105
Vein4563840095417895138
Palpability6113840095407693138175219237254271296334
UE96338400955087
YES159538400954079117
YES238738400954079117
YES317938400954079117
YES397238400954079117
YES483838400954079117
Vein4563960095417895138
Visibility6113960095415989105150167184201226264
UE89339600955087
YES159539600954079117
YES238739600954079117
YES317939600954079117
YES397239600954079117
YES483839600954079117
Mean456408009562102138181
Vein6554080095407794137
Diameter81040800955169105171210236274298
UE112540800955088
YES159540800954079117
NO2387408009551105
NO3179408009551105
NO3972408009551105
YES483840800954079117
Vein4564200095417895138
Mobility/Fragility611420009562106151168185202227265292330352389433450467484509547
NO1595420009551105
YES238742000954079117
NO3179420009551105
NO3972420009551105
YES483842000954079117
Coagulation45643200954687125169212229265290307350393
Disorder8674320095526999142166209249273
NO1595432009551105
YES238743200954079117
NO3179432009551105
NO3972432009551105
NO4838432009551105
Insufficient4564440095176090132154178196232249288332356
Peripheral82944400954078102120164208247271308326
Veins11724440095417895138168
(Chemotherapy,45645400952166109148214257282325365389426470506517
IV99045400951759
Drug106645400955276120164
Abuse,124845400954691134164204217
Frequent4564640095375998142185225268292
Venipunctures)76546400954178121138182226269305332375399438468487
NO1595444009551105
YES238744400954079117
YES317944400954079117
(IV33134440095223880
Drug341144400955176119163
Abuse)359244400954791135164204223
NO3972444009551105
YES483844400954079117
(Frequent49724440095225981119164207246289313
Venipunctures)483845400954178121138182225268305332375399437468487
Neurovascular45647600955191134157200236273303339382399436460
Disease9334760095526999138174204244
NO1595476009551105
YES238747600954079117
NO3179476009551105
NO3972476009551105
NO4838476009551105
Skin4564880095377189132
Quality60648800955397133150167192231
Assessment85448800954778108148178208274314357381
NO1595488009551105
YES238748800954079117
NO3179488009551105
NO3972488009551105
NO4838488009551105
Overweight45650000955492130154215254271315358382
(BMI)85650000952161124141162
NO1595500009551105
YES238750000954079117
YES317950000954079117
NO3972500009551105
NO4838500009551105
One-side45651200955498137163194210254294
Only76751200955498115151
Vein9355120095417895138
Availability109151200954681118135152188233250267284309348
NO1595512009551105
YES238751200954079117
NO3179512009551105
NO3972512009551105
YES483851200954079117
Vein4565240095417895138
Quality61152400955497134151168193231
NO1595524009551105
NO3179524009551105
NO3972524009551105
YES483852400954079117
Chemotherapy45653600954688128194237262305345369406450486
Type95953600953869114154
NO1595536009551105
NO2387536009551105
NO3179536009551105
NO3972536009551105
YES483853600954079117
Scale45654800953774111128167
Range64154800954077121165204
0–5159554800953982121
0–13238754800953982117151
0–4317954800953982124
0–5397254800953982121
0–11483854800953982117148
Interpretation4565600095176084122146191216254279316341358401445
0–1159556000953982117
low173056000951660118
risk18655600095244171104
2–3159557000953978114
moderate1727570009565109154193217254279317
risk20625700095234170104
4–5159558000953981120
high173258000954360104147
risk18965800095244271105
≥2387560009548
82452560009539
high250956000954359103146
risk26735600095244171104
---31795600095245077
0–2397256000953982118
easy410756000953975105142
cannulation426656000953673116159202219255280297340384
3–5397257000953980119
difficult41085700095446182107125161204221246
cannulation437157000953673116159202219255280297340384
Definitions:45659300955085106123164181204220261303329343
UE81459300954883
–911593009540
Upper96659300954888129164187
extremity,11675930095346894117150214230253288300
BMI148259300953899116
–1612593009540
Body166659300953980121154
mass1835593009563104131158
index,20075930095175898133167182
IV220459300951656
–2274593009540
intravenous23295930095165780103141176209250291332359
Tab.4256100012561110164190
3.631610001255480
A-DIVA756612001074875133151196240
SCALE1013612001073986136173212
[5]124161100109267095
Risk45662500984667101143
factor61562500982668104135180209
Score236962500984279124153195
Is45663800951746
there52063800952568107131170
a707638009537
known76163800953479122180224
history10026380095436089116157182220
of124063800954264
a1322638009536
difficult13756380095446182107125161204221246
intravenous16396380095175984108145181220263306349379
access?203663800953672107145175205233
12368638009539
Do45665000955296
you56965000953578121
expect70865000953874119159196223
a949650009536
failed1003650009521597592132177
first1197650009521396394120
attempt13346500095376189127193237262
at161365000953761
cannulation?169265000953572116159201218255279296339383410
12369650009539
Is45666200951746
there52066200952568107131170
an70766200953780
inability8046620095176096141158175192217256
to107766200952567
identify116166200951761100144168185207246
a1424662009536
dilated14786620095436077114138176221
vein17176620095367592135
by186966200954480
palpating19666620095448299143180205222265309
the45667200952568108
upper58167200954387132172196
extremity?79567200953874101126164230247272310337
12369662009539
Is45668400951746
there52068400952568107131170
an70768400953780
inability8046840095176096141158175192217256
to107768400952567
identify116168400951761100144168185207246
a1424684009536
dilated14786840095436077114138176221
vein17176840095367592135
by186968400954480
visualizing19666840095365483126162179196229246289333
the45669400952568108
upper58169400954387132172196
extremity?79569400953874101126164230247272310337
12369684009539
Has45670600955087117
the59070600952568108
largest7167060095175377120159190216
dilated9497060095446178114139177222
vein11887060095367592135
a1341706009536
diameter13947060095446197163202228266290
of170170600954364
less17837060095175687117
than191770600952568105148
3456716009539
millimetres?5137160095658299116133198238263287326356384
12369706009539
A-DIVA45672700985176133155204253
score72572700983470116145187
First-attempt23697270098416190125154177219247278319388436465
failure23697370098266788110156185227
rates26137370098286998139174
0456750009539
–513750009540
1570750009539
Low236975000953678136
(4%)252375000952158116136
2456762009539
–513762009540
3570762009539
Moderate2369762009562106151190214251276314
(37%)27017620095215995154173
4456774009539
–513774009540
5570774009539
High236977400955067111154
(94%)25417740095215898156176
Tab.30476100012561110164190
4.3253610001255481
A-DICAVE3379612001074875133151200250291331
[9]372661100109267093
Criteria30786250098477697126167197218259
Body529462500984692140181
History30786380095506797123165189228
of332363800954364
difficult34056380095436082107125161203221246
peripheral366863800954585109126170214254278315332
venous401863800953675118161204234
cannulation427063800953572116159201218255279296339383
35294638009539
Vascular307865000954176106142185202239263
depletion335865000954483128145185210227270314
(previous36896500095216691129166183226270299
use400665000954272112
of413565000954364
chemotherapeutic421765000953578118184227252295335359396440481524549566602
agents,483765000953680120163187218233
intravenous30786600095176084108145181220263306350379
drug347566000954367110155
abuse,364766000953681124154194207
previous387166000954469107144161204248277
venipunctures)416666000953675118135179222265302329372396434465484
25294650009539
Coagulative307867200954687125169212229265290307344382
disorder34786720095436090133158201240264
and/or376067200953679123153192217
intake39946720095176084121155194
of420567200954365
anticoagulant428767200953679104121157199236280323340377420444
or307868200954367
antiplatelet316268200953780104121165183220244282300339364
drugs354468200954367111155184
25294672009539
Neurovascular307869400955191134157200236273303339382399436460
disease35556940095446190130166196235
Peripheral380869400954078102119163207247271308325
neuropathy415169400954382125149191236273298341375
and/or454469400953679124153193217
vasculopathy477869400953774104140183200243288326350393428
15293694009539
Dark,307870600955288112147163
thick,32587060095256885121155172
or344770600954367
fragile35327060095214683127144161201
skin37507060095306482125
15294706009539
Overweight307871800955492130154215254271315358382
(BMI347871800952161124141
>3637718009547
25)37027180095397999
15294718009539
Vein30787300095417895138
evaluation323373000953975113130172209233250293337
(not358873000952162105130
visible,37357300095375484100144162202215
not396873000954286110
palpable,40967300095448199143180225242282295
rolling,44097300095236583100117160204218
or464573000954267
winding472973000955875118162179222266
vein)50137300095367592135154
25294730009539
One-side307874200955498137163194210254294
only338974200954386104140
vein35467420095367592135
availability369874200953772110127144180224242259276301339
15294742009539